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Until the last interview: methods for collecting data in the final phase of life

Coordinator 1Dr Clément Meier (University of Lausanne)
Coordinator 2Ms Theresa Fabel (SHARE BERLIN Institute GmbH)
Coordinator 3Ms Magdalena Hecher (SHARE BERLIN Institute GmbH)
Coordinator 4Dr Arne Bethmann (SHARE BERLIN Institute GmbH)
Coordinator 5Ms Paola Sillitti (University of Lausanne)
Coordinator 6Mr Giuliano Pigazzini (University of Lausanne)
Coordinator 7Professor Michael Bergmann (SHARE BERLIN Institute GmbH)
Coordinator 8Professor Jürgen Maurer (University of Lausanne)

Session Details

Many longitudinal ageing studies already collect retrospective end-of-life data through proxy-based exit interviews following a participant’s death. CHARLS, CLSA, ELSA, HART, HRS, KLoSA, LASI, MHAS, SHARE, and TILDA, among others, share this proxy-based design, but their approaches differ in proxy selection, reference periods, data-collection modes, questionnaire content, wording, response formats, and measurement depth. Other longitudinal or population studies may have developed additional or particularly effective procedures. This session therefore aims to bring together a wider range of studies to share their procedures and fieldwork experiences and build an inventory of best practices for respectful, valid, and comparable end-of-life data collection.

This session invites contributions on end-of-life-specific questionnaire and fieldwork design. Topics include the wording, sequencing, reference periods, and respondent burden of questions on symptoms, care, decision-making, dying, and bereavement; the timing and mode of interviews around deteriorating health or death; advance information and consent; early identification and preparation of proxies; and interviewer selection, training, scripts, supervision, debriefing, and emotional support. Contributions may compare established protocols, present pilot studies or innovations, or evaluate feasibility, acceptability, participation, measurement quality, and cross-study comparability.

By bringing together evidence from longitudinal ageing studies across countries, the session will map how end-of-life content is operationalised, identify promising practices, and clarify where harmonised guidance could support respectful data collection and comparative research on dying, death, and bereavement.